http://poj.org/problem?id=2115
2.Idea
ext gcd
3.Source
Int a, b, c, k;
Int m;
// a x + b y = gcd(a, b)
Int extgcd(Int a, Int b, Int &x, Int &y) {
Int g = a; x = 1; y = 0;
if (b != 0) g = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x), y -= (a / b) * x;
return g;
}
void solve()
{
while (scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &a, &b, &c, &k) > 0) {
if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0 && k == 0) {
break;
}
Int m = (Int)1 << k, x, y;
Int g = extgcd(c, m, x, y);
if ((b - a) % g) {
printf("FOREVER\n");
}
else {
x = (x*((b - a) / g) % (m / g) + (m / g)) % (m / g);
printf("%lld\n", x);
}
}
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(13);
solve();
return 0;
}
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